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使用 Fluid 和 S3FS 对接 S3 存储及性能测试

 ·  ☕ 2 分钟

本文使用的是 Fluid 1.0 版本,高版本的配置文件路径发生了变化,需要根据实际情况调整。

1. 制作镜像

1.1 fluid_config_init.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python

import json
import os

rawStr = ""
with open("/etc/fluid/config.json", "r") as f:
    rawStr = f.readlines()

rawStr = rawStr[0]

script = """
#!/bin/sh
set -ex
MNT_TO=$targetPath

trap "umount ${MNT_TO}" SIGTERM
mkdir -p ${MNT_TO} || true
s3fs $bucket:$bucketPath $MNT_TO -o url=$url -o allow_other -f -d -o f2
echo "mounted and exit code: $?"
sleep inf
"""

obj = json.loads(rawStr)

with open("/root/.passwd-s3fs", "w") as f:
    f.write("%s:%s\n" % (obj["mounts"][0]["options"]["s3-access-key"], obj["mounts"][0]["options"]["s3-access-secret"]))

# set /root/.passwd-s3fs to be read only by owner
os.chmod("/root/.passwd-s3fs", 0o600)

bucketPath = obj["mounts"][0]["mountPoint"].lstrip("s3://").rstrip("/")
bucket = bucketPath.split("/")[0]
bucketPath = bucketPath[len(bucket):]

with open("/mount-s3.sh", "w") as f:
    f.write('targetPath="%s"\n' % obj["targetPath"])
    f.write('bucket="%s"\n' % bucket)
    f.write('bucketPath="%s"\n' % bucketPath)
    f.write('url="%s"\n' % obj["mounts"][0]["options"]["url"])
    f.write(script)

1.2 entrypoint.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set +x

python /fluid_config_init.py
chmod u+x /mount-s3.sh
bash /mount-s3.sh

1.3 Dockerfile

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FROM hubimage/runtime-ubuntu:20.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python s3fs
COPY ./fluid_config_init.py /
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT []

1.4 构建镜像

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docker build . --network=host -f Dockerfile -t shaowenchen/demo-fluid-s3fs:latest
docker push shaowenchen/demo-fluid-s3fs:latest

1. 挂载 S3 存储

  • 配置环境变量
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export ENDPOINT=obs.ap-southeast-3.myhuaweicloud.com
export BUCKET=
export AK=
export SK=
  • 创建 Dataset
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: Dataset
metadata:
  name: mys3fs
spec:
  mounts:
    - mountPoint: s3://${BUCKET}/test1
      options:
        s3-access-key: ${AK}
        s3-access-secret: ${SK}
        url: https://${ENDPOINT}
EOF
  • 创建 ThinRuntimeProfile
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: ThinRuntimeProfile
metadata:
  name: s3fs-profile
spec:
  fileSystemType: s3fs
  fuse:
    image: shaowenchen/demo-fluid-s3fs
    imageTag: latest
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    command:
      - "/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"
EOF
  • 创建 ThinRuntime
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: ThinRuntime
metadata:
  name: mys3fs-37
spec:
  profileName: s3fs-profile
EOF
  • 创建 Pod 负载
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: mys3fs
spec:
  containers:
    - name: mys3fs
      image: shaowenchen/demo-ubuntu
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data
          name: mys3fs
  volumes:
    - name: mys3fs
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: mys3fs
EOF

2. 性能测试

进入 Pod

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kubectl exec -it mys3fs -- bash

执行

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curl -sSL https://d.juicefs.com/install | sh -

安装 JuiceFS 客户端

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juicefs bench --block-size 4 --big-file-size 1024  /data

Benchmark finished!
BlockSize: 4.0 MiB, BigFileSize: 1.0 GiB, SmallFileSize: 128 KiB, SmallFileCount: 100, NumThreads: 1
+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
|       ITEM       |      VALUE      |      COST      |
+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
|   Write big file |    194.80 MiB/s |    5.26 s/file |
|    Read big file |    100.50 MiB/s |   10.19 s/file |
| Write small file |     3.6 files/s | 277.70 ms/file |
|  Read small file |    51.1 files/s |  19.59 ms/file |
|        Stat file | 26301.5 files/s |   0.04 ms/file |
+------------------+-----------------+----------------+

3. 清理资源

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kubectl delete pod mys3fs
kubectl delete thinruntime mys3fs
kubectl delete dataset mys3fs

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