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Ascend NPU 驱动安装

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1. 安装驱动

  • 创建 HwHiAiUser 用户
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groupadd -g 1000 HwHiAiUser
useradd -g HwHiAiUser -u 1000 -d /home/HwHiAiUser -m HwHiAiUser -s /bin/bash
  • 添加目录权限
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chown -R HwHiAiUser /usr/local/Ascend
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/Ascend
  • 下载驱动、固件

前往 https://www.hiascend.ru/hardware/firmware-drivers/community?product=1&model=30&cann=All&driver=1.0.26.alpha 找到对应的驱动和固件。

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wget https://ascend-repo.obs.cn-east-2.myhuaweicloud.com/Ascend%20HDK/Ascend%20HDK%2024.1.RC2.2/Ascend-hdk-910b-npu-driver_24.1.rc2.2_linux-x86-64.run

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wget https://ascend-repo.obs.cn-east-2.myhuaweicloud.com/Ascend%20HDK/Ascend%20HDK%2024.1.RC2.2/Ascend-hdk-910b-npu-firmware_7.3.0.2.220.run
  • 安装驱动
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bash ./Ascend-hdk-910b-npu-driver_24.1.rc2.2_linux-x86-64.run --full --install-for-all
  • 安装固件
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bash ./Ascend-hdk-910b-npu-firmware_7.3.0.2.220.run --full

2. 安装 ascend-docker-runtime

  • 下载 ascend-docker-runtime

前往 https://gitee.com/ascend/ascend-docker-runtime/releases/tag/v5.0.0-RC3.2 找到对应架构的下载链接。

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wget https://gitee.com/ascend/ascend-docker-runtime/releases/download/v5.0.0-RC3.2/Ascend-docker-runtime_5.0.RC3.2_linux-x86_64.run
  • 安装 ascend-docker-runtime
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bash ./Ascend-docker-runtime_5.0.RC3.2_linux-x86_64.run --install

3. 安装 Docker [可选]

Docker 和 Containerd 二选一。

3.1 安装 docker

  • 添加 key
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - &&
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
  • 添加源
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cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list << EOF
deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
EOF
  • 更新源
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apt-get update
  • 安装 docker
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apt-get install docker-ce=5:20.10.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial docker-ce-cli=5:20.10.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial containerd.io -y

3.2 配置 docker

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cat <<EOF >  /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "bip": "x.x.x.x/24",
  "live-restore": true,
  "data-root": "/data/docker",
  "default-runtime": "ascend",
  "insecure-registries": [
  ],
  "registry-mirrors": [
  ],
  "runtimes": {
    "ascend": {
      "path": "/usr/local/Ascend/Ascend-Docker-Runtime/ascend-docker-runtime",
      "runtimeArgs": []
    }
  }
}
EOF
  • 重启 docker
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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

3.3 安装 cri-docker

用于 Kubelet 调用，如果使用的是 containerd，可以跳过这一步。

  • 安装 CRI-Docker
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wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.10/cri-dockerd-0.3.10.amd64.tgz
tar -zxvf cri-dockerd-0.3.10.amd64.tgz
cp cri-dockerd/cri-dockerd /usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd
  • 添加用户组
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groupadd docker
  • 配置启动文件
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cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
[Unit]
Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.mirantis.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=cri-docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd --network-plugin=cni --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
  • 生成 socket 文件
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cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.socket
[Unit]
Description=CRI Docker Socket for the API
PartOf=cri-docker.service

[Socket]
ListenStream=%t/cri-dockerd.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target
EOF
  • 启动 CRI-DOCKER
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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start cri-docker
systemctl enable cri-docker
systemctl is-active cri-docker

3.4 验证

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docker run --rm -it --ipc=host \
                    --device=/dev/davinci0 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci1 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci2 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci3 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci_manager \
                    --device=/dev/devmm_svm \
                    --device=/dev/hisi_hdc \
                    -v /usr/local/Ascend/driver:/usr/local/Ascend/driver \
                    -v /usr/local/Ascend/add-ons/:/usr/local/Ascend/add-ons/ \
                    -v /usr/local/sbin/:/usr/local/sbin/ \
                    -v /usr/local/sbin/npu-smi:/usr/local/sbin/npu-smi \
                    -v /var/log/npu/conf/slog/slog.conf:/var/log/npu/conf/slog/slog.conf \
                    -v /var/log/npu/slog/:/var/log/npu/slog \
                    -v /var/log/npu/profiling/:/var/log/npu/profiling \
                    -v /var/log/npu/dump/:/var/log/npu/dump \
                    -v /var/log/npu/:/usr/slog \
                    registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opshub/hccl-test:8.0.RC2-ubuntu22.04 \
                    npu-smi info

4. 安装 Containerd [可选]

Docker 和 Containerd 二选一。

4.1 安装 containerd

  • 添加源
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apt-get update
apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

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mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

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echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
  • 安装 containerd
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apt update
apt install containerd.io=1.6.31-1

4.2 配置 containerd

  • 生成 containerd 配置文件 toml
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mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
  • 修改 containerd 配置文件
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sed -i 's#root = "/var/lib/containerd"#root = "/data/containerd"#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i 's#state = "/run/containerd"#state = "/data/run/containerd"#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i 's#sandbox_image = "registry.k8s.io/pause:3.6"#sandbox_image = "registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9"#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i 's#SystemdCgroup = false#SystemdCgroup = true#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
  • 修改 runtime 为 ascend
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sed -i 's#runtime = "runc"#runtime = "/usr/local/Ascend/Ascend-Docker-Runtime/ascend-docker-runtime"#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
  • 重启 containerd
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systemctl restart containerd

4.3 验证

  • 安装 nerdctl 工具
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opscli task -f ~/.ops/tasks/install-nerdctl.yaml
  • 验证

ARM 镜像

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export TEST_IMAGE=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opshub/python38-cann:8.0rc3-arm64

AMD64 镜像

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export TEST_IMAGE=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opshub/python38-cann:8.0rc2-amd64

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nerdctl -n k8s.io run --rm -it --ipc=host \
                    --device=/dev/davinci0 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci1 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci2 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci3 \
                    --device=/dev/davinci_manager \
                    --device=/dev/devmm_svm \
                    --device=/dev/hisi_hdc \
                    -v /usr/local/Ascend/driver:/usr/local/Ascend/driver \
                    -v /usr/local/Ascend/add-ons/:/usr/local/Ascend/add-ons/ \
                    -v /usr/local/sbin/:/usr/local/sbin/ \
                    -v /usr/local/sbin/npu-smi:/usr/local/sbin/npu-smi \
                    -v /var/log/npu/conf/slog/slog.conf:/var/log/npu/conf/slog/slog.conf \
                    -v /var/log/npu/slog/:/var/log/npu/slog \
                    -v /var/log/npu/profiling/:/var/log/npu/profiling \
                    -v /var/log/npu/dump/:/var/log/npu/dump \
                    -v /var/log/npu/:/usr/slog \
                    ${TEST_IMAGE} \
                    npu-smi info

4. 加入 K8s 集群

4.1 修改 Hostname

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export HOSTNAME=k8s-ascend-910b-27
hostnamectl set-hostname ${HOSTNAME}

创建设备管理插件的工作目录

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mkdir -p /var/log/mindx-dl/devicePlugin

4.2 初始化内核参数

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opscli task -f ~/.ops/task/set-host.yaml

4.3 安装 K8s 基础组件

  • 添加 K8s 源

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/kubernetes/ 1.28 以下版本添加

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curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

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cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

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apt-get update
  • 安装 K8s 基础组件
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export K8S_VERSION=1.25.6

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apt-get install kubeadm=${K8S_VERSION}-00 kubelet=${K8S_VERSION}-00 kubectl=${K8S_VERSION}-00 -y

4.4 加入集群

  • 生成 Token

在 master 节点生成 token

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kubeadm token create --print-join-command
  • 加入集群

如果 worker 节点是 Docker Runtime，在加入集群时，需要加上参数 --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock 。

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kubeadm join x.x.x.x:6443 --token x.x --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:x --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock

4.5 创建测试的 Pod

  • 创建 Pod
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export TEST_IMAGE=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opshub/python38-cann:8.0rc3-arm64

AMD64 镜像

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export TEST_IMAGE=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opshub/python38-cann:8.0rc2-amd64

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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: npu-demo
spec:
  nodeName: ${HOSTNAME}
  containers:
    - name: npu-demo
      image: ${TEST_IMAGE}
      command: ["npu-smi", "info"]
      resources:
        requests:
          huawei.com/Ascend910: 4
        limits:
          huawei.com/Ascend910: 4
EOF
  • 查看 Pod 状态
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kubectl logs npu-demo
  • 删除 Pod
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kubectl delete pod npu-demo

5. NPU 状态检测

  • 禁用 TLS
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for i in {0..15};do hccn_tool -i $i -tls -g| grep 'switch';done
  • IP
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for i in {0..15};do hccn_tool  -i $i  -ip -g;done
  • 网关
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for i in {0..15};do hccn_tool  -i $i  -gateway -g;done
  • 健康状态
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for i in {0..15};do npu-smi info -t health -i $i -c 0| grep 'Health Status';done
  • link 状态
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for i in {0..15}; do hccn_tool -i $i -link -g;done
  • 网卡状态
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for i in {0..15};do hccn_tool -i $i -net_health -g;done
  • ECC
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for i in {0..15}; do npu-smi info -t ecc -i $i;done

6. 参考

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